Doping in Czech adolescents: Prevalence, correlates and experiences

Summary

This project aimed to explore the use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) among Czech adolescents involved in sports. The study focused on understanding how common doping is, what attitudes young athletes have towards it, and what factors might influence their decisions to use these substances. The research sought to fill a gap in knowledge about doping among young athletes in the Czech Republic.

Methodology

The study was conducted in two main parts: a large-scale survey and in-depth interviews. The survey involved 2,851 adolescents from various schools and sports clubs across the Czech Republic, who completed questionnaires about their sports participation, attitudes towards doping, and personal experiences with PEDs. The survey also collected demographic information and assessed motivational factors related to sports. In the second part, qualitative interviews were conducted with 20 elite youth athletes to gain deeper insights into their personal experiences and views on doping. These interviews helped to understand the social and psychological aspects of doping in sports.

Results

The study found that 8% of the surveyed adolescents reported having used doping substances at least once, with higher rates among boys and students from vocational and sports schools. The research also revealed that while most adolescents had negative attitudes towards doping, some viewed it as a common practice in certain sports. Motivational factors, such as the desire to demonstrate ability and physical appearance, were linked to more positive attitudes towards doping. The interviews highlighted that doping is sometimes seen as a norm in specific sports environments, influencing athletes' intentions to use PEDs despite health concerns.

Significance for Clean Sport

This project provides important insights into the prevalence and attitudes towards doping among young athletes in the Czech Republic. By identifying the factors that contribute to doping behavior, the study offers valuable information for developing targeted anti-doping education and prevention programs. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive strategies that address both the psychological and social aspects of doping, helping to promote a culture of clean sport among youth. The research also highlights the importance of involving various stakeholders, including schools, sports organizations, and families, in anti-doping efforts to effectively reduce the use of PEDs among adolescents.

Related Publications

- Sport motivation and doping in adolescent athletes