Knowledge, attitudes and experiences on anti-doping of general practitioners and pharmacists in Kenya

Summary

This study examined the doping knowledge, attitudes, and experiences of general practitioners (GPs) in Kenya. While doctors play a key role in protecting athlete health, they also need to understand anti-doping rules to ensure treatments do not violate fair play.

Methodology

The study used a cross-sectional design to capture a snapshot of current knowledge and attitudes among Kenyan GPs. A total of 250 practitioners completed a self-reported questionnaire that assessed their understanding of doping rules, substances, and methods, as well as their attitudes toward doping and their real-world experiences with athlete requests. This approach allowed researchers to analyze both quantitative trends and practical insights into how GPs engage with doping-related issues in their professional practice.

Results

The results showed that while most GPs are familiar with major anti-doping organizations, their knowledge of prohibited substances and methods is only moderate, with important gaps identified. More experienced practitioners tended to have better knowledge, indicating that exposure over time plays a role in understanding doping issues. Overall, GPs demonstrated a negative attitude toward doping, which is a positive sign for clean sport. However, a notable proportion reported receiving doping-related requests from athletes, particularly for substances aimed at enhancing recovery. Commonly requested substances included anabolic steroids, corticosteroids, and peptide hormones, highlighting the practical challenges GPs face in managing such situations.

Significance for Clean Sport

These findings highlight that limited doping knowledge among GPs can create risks for both athlete health and compliance with anti-doping rules, including the possibility of unintentional violations. Strengthening education and training for GPs is therefore essential to ensure they can provide safe, informed, and compliant care to athletes. As frontline healthcare providers, GPs have the potential to act as key gatekeepers in preventing doping, promoting clean sport values, and supporting athletes in making informed and ethical decisions. Expanding their involvement in anti-doping education and programs can further reinforce a strong culture of clean sport.